CUTAWAY ATLASMuseum of Mechanisms
Exhibition Collection · Permanent Archive

Everything has an inside story.

CUTAWAY ATLAS is a digital museum dedicated to the hidden ingenuity of everyday engineering. We dismantle, dissect, and document the silent mechanical choreography operating within the tools of daily life.

Exhibit 01: The Click Pen →Exhibit 02: The Zipper →Exhibit 03: The Swiss Escapement →Exhibit 04: The Loudspeaker →Exhibit 05: The Toilet Flush →Exhibit 06: The Elevator →
Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 01

The Retractable Ballpoint Mechanism

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Interactive Kinematic Cutaway

Operate the mechanism step-by-step or toggle cutaway modes to observe how axial thrust transforms into rotary indexing.

State 1: Retracted (Concealed Tip)
STATIONARY DETENT STOPSHELICAL RETURN SPRINGCAMPLUNGER01. Writing Ballpoint02. Return Spring03. Ink Cartridge04. Detent Stops05. Rotary Cam Follower06. Actuating Plunger
Mechanical Cycle Step:
1234
Active Kinematic State

State 1: Retracted (Concealed Tip)

The return spring holds the cartridge and cam assembly in its rearmost position. The cam ribs are seated deep inside the housing longitudinal slots. The writing point is safely retracted.

Cam EngagementCam seated in deep guide grooves
Spring ForceLight pre-load compression (Rest)
Ballpoint StatusShielded within nose cone
Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 02

The Interlocking Clothing Zipper

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Interactive Slider & Tooth Meshing Engine

Drag the slider handle vertically or use the keyboard buttons to witness how the interior Y-channel forces offset teeth into positive locking engagement.

Closed & Interlocked100% Meshed
BOTTOM STOPWEDGEDRAG01. Textile Bead Tape02. Hook & Hollow Teeth03. Y-Channel Slider04. Diamond Separator Wedge05. Bottom Stop Terminal
0%
Drag the pull tab or use step buttons to open / close
Active Kinematic Phase

Closed & Interlocked

All alternating scoop teeth are nested projection-into-recess. Longitudinal and lateral forces are held in equilibrium by tooth shoulders, preventing unzipping under tension.

Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 03

The Swiss Lever Escapement

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Interactive Swiss Lever Kinematic Simulation

Step through the 4-phase oscillation cycle or run in real-time slow-motion to see how the pallet jewels alternately lock and release the escape wheel.

Phase 1: Locking (Rest / Supplementary Arc)Escape Wheel Locked · Balance Free
TICK2.5 Hz Balance · 5 Beats/s (18,000 vph)
MAINSPRING TORQUE ↻LEFT STOPRIGHT STOP01. CLUB-TOOTH ESCAPE WHEEL02. PALLET FORK (L'ANCRE)03. RUBY PALLET JEWELS04. BALANCE WHEEL & HAIRSPRING05. IMPULSE PIN & FORK NOTCH

Phase 1: Locking (Rest / Supplementary Arc)

The club tooth rests against the locking face of the ruby pallet jewel. Gear train torque is safely arrested. The balance wheel swings freely through its supplementary arc, detached from friction.

Escape Wheel:Locked stationary by entry pallet jewel (0 rpm)
Pallet Fork:Resting against left banking pin under draw angle
Balance Wheel:Freely oscillating past dead center (Natural period)
Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 04

The Dynamic Moving-Coil Loudspeaker

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Interactive Electrodynamic Cutaway Engine

Adjust signal frequency, modulate electrical drive amplitude, and inspect the precision magnetic gap where electrical current converts into acoustic compression waves.

2.0 Hz (Illustrative)
0.5 Hz (Slow Bass Excursion)8.0 Hz (Rapid Flutter)
±1.2 A (100% Excursion)
0.2 A (Subtle Piston Stroke)1.5 A (Maximum Xmax Excursion)
AC DRIVE ACTIVE · PUSH-PULL CYCLE+I (Forward Stroke)
■ Fixed Basket & Magnet■ Moving Coil & Cone
MAGNET (N)MAGNET (S)FLUX B ↓+ / - AC INDUST CAPACOUSTIC COMPRESSION WAVES → (343 m/s)01. PERMANENT MAGNET02. SOFT-IRON POLE PIECES04. COPPER VOICE COIL (Magne-Wire)08. TEXTILE SPIDER DAMPER06. EXPONENTIAL PAPER CONE07. HALF-ROLL RUBBER SURROUND09. CAST CHASSIS BASKET

Lorentz Force Active: F = I × (L × B) driving axial piston displacement

When an alternating audio current (I) flows through a wire of length (L) immersed in a perpendicular magnetic field of flux density (B), it experiences a physical force F = I · L · B. Because the magnetic field is stationary, this force pushes the voice coil forward and backward along its central axis with a magnitude and direction proportional to the instantaneous electrical signal.

Magnetic Air Gap (B):1.15 Tesla (Uniform Perpendicular Flux)
Voice-Coil Excursion (Xmax):±2.8 mm (Dynamic Stroke)
Acoustic Output Mode:Audio Muted
Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 05

The Gravity-Fed Siphonic Toilet Flush

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Interactive Hydraulic Cutaway · Gravity Cistern & Siphonic Trapway

Actuate the trip lever to witness flapper buoyancy unseating, toroidal weir siphonage, dynamic siphon-break gulping, and dual-action cistern & bowl water-seal replenishment.

Stage 1: Equilibrium / Ready State
1. TANK RESERVOIR2. TRIP HANDLE3. BUOYANT FLAPPER5. LEVEL FLOAT6. OVERFLOW PIPE8. RIM JETS9. SIPHON JET11. TRAP WEIR12. WATER SEAL
Hydraulic Stage: 1 / 5Static Hydraulic Equilibrium

Stage 1: Equilibrium / Ready State

Cistern is filled to operating waterline. The buoyant rubber flapper is firmly pressed down onto the valve seat by hydraulic head pressure. The float arm keeps the fill valve orifice tightly closed. The bowl maintains a pristine standing water seal above the trapway weir, blocking all dangerous sewer gases from entering living spaces.

Gravity Cistern ReservoirCistern at 100% capacity (approx. 1.28–1.6 gal). Static pressure seals flapper.
Flapper & Fill Valve MechanicsFill valve shut off by elevated float arm. Flapper firmly seated.
Bowl & Siphonic TrapwayBowl water seal level at weir height (intact gas-tight barrier).
Interactive Specimen · Exhibit 06

Electric Traction Elevator & Safety Gear

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Interactive Architectural Cutaway · 1:1 Traction Hoistway & Machinery Room

Select destination floors to observe synchronized opposite travel between cabin and counterweight, grooved traction sheave rotation, and the independent overspeed safety chain.

L0 Ground · Machine Brake Applied
LEVEL 3 · L3LEVEL 2 · L2LEVEL 1 · L1GROUND · L01. PASSENGER CAR2. COUNTERWEIGHT3. TRACTION SHEAVE4. HOIST MOTOR5. MACHINE BRAKE6. 1:1 HOIST ROPES7. T-GUIDE RAILS8. SPEED GOVERNOR9. GOVERNOR ROPE10. SAFETY WEDGES12. PIT BUFFERS
Current Position: Ground Floor (L0)1:1 Roping Traction

System Stationary · Machine Brake Applied · Equilibrium Holding

Car is resting at Level 0 with electromechanical machine brake shoes clamped onto the drive motor shaft. In this 1:1 roping arrangement, the counterweight hangs in exact reciprocal balance at top shaft limits (Level 3).

Traction Sheave & Drive MotorBrake Set (0 RPM) · Zero Sheave Slip
Opposing Counterweight VectorLevel 3 Position · Reciprocal Balance
Overspeed Governor & Safety GearNormal Monitoring · Wedges Disengaged
Permanent Exhibition Index

Mechanisms of Daily Life

Original mechanical cutaways, kinematic diagrams, and primary patent documentation.

/06Interactive Now

Electric Traction Elevator & Safety Gear

Counterweighted 1:1 traction sheave & centrifugal governor clamps

The Curatorial Principle
“To understand how a thing works inside is to understand the human mind that gave it form.”

Modern digital life isolates us behind seamless glass and monolithic casings. CUTAWAY ATLAS restores reverence for the physical world—celebrating the detents, cams, springs, and interlocking wedges that turn human force into reliable mechanical purpose.